Life Cycle Management
Product Stewardship
 
Environmental Management Systems
 
Stage-GateŽ model
Corporate Social Responsibility
 

Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR

In the Green paper "Promoting a European Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility" the CSR is defined as "a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their operations and in their interactions with the stakeholders on a voluntary basis". In general, CSR is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society.

The main function of the company is to create value through producing goods and services for the society, thereby generating profit for its owners and shareholders as well as welfare for society, particularly through an ongoing process of job creation. However, the sustainable business success and shareholder value cannot be achieved solely through maximizing short-term profits, but instead through operating the business in a socially responsible way. The balance between generating sound profits, caring for the environment, developing employees and contributing to the societies in which a company operates should be achieved.

There is a growing interest in CSR among companies, policy-makers and other stakeholders due to the clear business benefits.  The benefits perceived are increasingly obvious to many corporate leaders: a better alignment of corporate goals with those of society, maintaining the company's reputation as well as enhancing credibility among stakeholders, securing its continued license to operate, developing new markets, and reducing risk and its associated costs - all these contribute to the long-term prosperity of the company and ultimately its survival. CSR is also a driver for innovation - it creates an opportunity to develop new eco-efficient products and production processes. These companies are faster to adapt, and are generally better managed, and this makes them more attractive to investors.

More information about CSR can be found at the Commission of the European Communities, World Business Council for Sustainable Development, Akzo Nobel, ABB (under Sustainability) and Stora Enso websites.